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The first wave of emigrants who
came to Lowell in the mid 1800s included blacksmiths, lumberyard workers and carpenters.
After the Civil War came the mill workers and others who served in the professions and
established businesses. Apart from the religious and
institutional development, the Franco-Americans of Lowell have also made their mark in the
professional and business world. Dr. Deodat Mignault, the first Franco-American doctor in
Lowell, arrived here in 1859 and inaugurated a long succession of physicians, many of whom
distinguished themselves by their accomplishments. For example, in 1896, Dr. Georges O.
Lavallee was the first Franco-American doctor from Lowell to graduate from the Harvard
Medical School and was also a member of the Lowell Planning Board.
Dr. Joseph Lamoureux, elected a member of the School Committee
from 1906 to 1910, was a member of the Lowell Charter Commission in 1911 and secretary of
the commission to build Lowell High School
Attorney J. H. Guillet, admitted to the bar in 1888, as
Lowell's first Franco-American lawyer, set an example of high principles and ideals that
many followed after him. Knight Commander of the papal order of St. Sylvester, one of the
founders of the Jeanne d'Arc Credit Union and the Franco-American Orphanage, organizer of
Lowell's French night schools, founder of L'Abeille of Lowell, the first
Franco-American daily newspaper in the United States, his life was spent in service to the
community. Atty. Albert Blazon served as Lowell's first Franco-American treasurer in 1936,
after serving as city assessor for many years. Atty. Arthur L. Eno, born in Lowell in 1892
and admitted to the bar at 21, after years spent working to obtain his education, rose
successively to become secretary of the Lowell Auditorium Commission, judge of the Lowell
district court and then the court of appeals.
In the business world, the frugal immigrants' industriousness
was valuable both to themselves and to the city in general. In 1896, there were 367 in
business for themselves. The most notable among them was Joseph Chalifoux, the millionaire
department store owner who arrived in Lowell in 1868 and pioneered the department store
idea here. He was so successful that he built the Chalifoux building at Central and
Merrimack Streets and opened branches in Manchester, N.B. and Birmingham, Ala.
Joseph Marin, father-in-law of Homer Bourgeois, president of
the Jeanne d'Arc Credit Union and the Union National Bank, arrived in Lowell in 1885, and
after establishing a prosperous hay and furniture business, he became the first
Franco-American real estate dealer and a noted philanthropist.
In the 1910's, the jeweler Frank Ricard is also an example of
successful business combined with civic responsibilities. The owner of a prosperous
jewelry business, he proposed to the Lowell Board of Trade on November 14, 1912 that a
state highway be constructed along the Merrimack river. Although the project was presented
to the legislature, it took many years for the plan to be finally realized as the present
VFW highway. Today, the Franco-Americans are active in every branch of business and
industry in Lowell and as such contribute a vital part to the economy of the city. |